The cerebrum (pl.: cerebra), telencephalon or endbrain[1] is the largest part of the brain, containing the cerebral cortex (of the two cerebral hemispheres) as well as several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb. At a high level, the brain can be divided into the cerebrum, brainstem and cerebellum. The cerebrum (front of brain) comprises gray matter (the cerebral cortex) and white matter at its center.

Understanding the Context

The largest part of the brain, the cerebrum initiates and coordinates movement and regulates temperature. Cerebrum, the largest and uppermost portion of the brain. The cerebrum consists of the cerebral hemispheres and accounts for two-thirds of the total weight of the brain. The cerebrum, also called the telencephalon, refers to the two cerebral hemispheres (right and left) which form the largest part of the brain.

Key Insights

It sits mainly in the anterior and middle cranial fossae of the skull. Your mental image of your brain probably looks something like what's pictured here. The cerebrum, shown here, is where all the really important stuff is supposed to happen in humans: consciousness, ... The cerebrum is the upper part of the brain, handling many different functions, including muscle movements, language, processing what your senses pick up and more. The cerebrum is divided into two hemispheres, the left and right, and contains the lobes of the brain (frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes).

Final Thoughts

The cerebrum produces higher functioning roles such as thinking, learning, memory, language, emotion, movement, and perception. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for most of the higher functions of the central nervous system (CNS), including cognition, sensory processing, and voluntary movement.