In Mallory Weiss syndrome, the inner lining of your esophagus splits open and bleeds. These splits, called Mallory Weiss tears, occur at or near where your esophagus meets your stomach. This topic will review the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of Mallory-Weiss syndrome.

Understanding the Context

The management of other causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and esophageal perforation are discussed in detail, separately. Your esophagus is the tube that carries food from your throat to your stomach. It plays a vital role in digestion. Sometimes, violent coughing or vomiting can tear the tissue of your lower esophagus and it can start to bleed.

Key Insights

The condition is called a Mallory-Weiss tear. Mallory–Weiss syndrome is often caused by constant vomiting and retching from alcoholism or bulimia. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is another risk factor that is often linked with Mallory–Weiss syndrome. Mallory-Weiss syndrome occurs when strong pressure in your abdomen tears the tissue in your lower esophagus. The most common cause of Mallory-Weiss tears is frequent or violent vomiting and...

Final Thoughts

Mallory-Weiss syndrome is one of the common causes of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding and is characterized by the presence of longitudinal superficial mucosal lacerations (Mallory-Weiss tears). Mallory–Weiss syndrome: upper GI bleeding from gastroesophageal tears. History, key figures, first descriptions, diagnosis, and treatment. Initially described in patients with alcohol use disorder, Mallory-Weiss syndrome can occur in any patient who vomits forcefully. It is the cause of approximately 10% of episodes of upper gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage (1, 2), the most common cause after variceal bleeding and peptic ulcer disease. Learn more about a Mallory-Weiss tear- its causes, symptoms and understand how it is diagnosed and treated by specialists at the best hospital in Hyderabad, in this blog.

Mallory-Weiss tear, also known as Mallory-Weiss syndrome, is a longitudinal mucosal tear or laceration of the mucous membrane in the region of the gastroesophageal junction and gastric cardia.